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DIY Guide: Home Painting Techniques for Beginners

March 9, 2024

By TiaTT

If you’re a budding DIY enthusiast or a homeowner looking to give their space a fresh, personalized touch, knowing some basic home painting techniques can be a game-changer. Not only can you save hefty labor costs, but also indulge in a delightful weekend activity that brings in a tangible sense of achievement. Here’s your ultimate guide to mastering beginner-level home painting techniques.

Scrub-a-dub-dub…..

 1. Surface Preparation

 

Proper surface preparation is the first step in any painting project. Start by thoroughly cleaning your walls with a gentle detergent solution to remove any dust or grime. For larger projects, you could consider renting a power washer for an elevated cleaning experience.

When you’re dealing with older walls, be sure to scrape off any flaking or peeling paint. It’s also crucial to patch up holes or cracks with filler, followed by sanding for a smooth finish. Don’t forget to cover door knobs, window frames, electrical outlets, and other elements with painter’s tape for protection.

 

 

2. Priming

 

Priming is an often overlooked but crucial step in the painting process. It helps create a more uniform appearance by sealing the wall and providing a consistent base for the paint to adhere to. If you’re painting over a dark color, or onto new drywall, a coat or two of primer is an absolute necessity. It not only counters the problem of paint soaking in but can also cover up stains and marks.

3. Choosing the Right Brush or Roller

 

If the walls you are painting have a lot of texture, a roller can be the best tool as it can easily cover large areas and fit into textures. Make sure to choose a roller with a thicker nap for textured walls. On the other hand, for trims, moldings, and smaller areas, brushes would be more appropriate. A good painting brush should hold more paint and promote a uniform application.

4. Painting Techniques

 

Now comes the fun part: the actual painting. When using a paint roller, start with a “W” pattern to distribute the majority of the paint, then use straight, overlapping strokes to fill in the rest of the area. This helps prevent visible roller marks.

For paintbrushes, use long, steady strokes, and try to paint with the grain of the surface (up and down on walls). Remember to dip only the bottom third of the brush bristles into the paint to avoid overloading.

5. Edging

 

Edging refers to painting straight lines, often up against something like trim or corners. A common technique for edging is to use an angled brush, also known as a “cutting in” brush. Start by loading your brush with paint and tap off the excess. Then, you can begin painting about half an inch away from the edge and gradually bring the brush closer. This allows for higher precision and a neater finish.

6. Multiple Coats

 

While a single coat of paint might look decent, an extra coat or two can really enhance the richness and depth of your color. Between the two coats, ensure to give enough drying time as recommended by the paint manufacturer. Before adding the second layer, it might be useful to lightly sand the surface. This roughens up the first layer a bit, providing an excellent surface for the second layer to adhere to.

7. Cleaning and Storage

 

After a successful painting venture, don’t forget to clean your brushes and rollers. If not adequately cleaned and stored, they can become unusable. For water-based paints, warm, soapy water works wonders, while oil-based paints may require a special brush cleaner. After washing, reshape the brush’s bristles and hang it to dry.

Getting to grips with these home painting techniques is a brilliant way for DIY novices to cut their teeth on something that not only enhances the aesthetics of their home but also offers tremendous satisfaction on a job well done. As with all skills, practice makes perfect.

Home painting can be a forgiving project, especially for beginners. Mistakes and mishaps can often be painted over, literally! So, if you’re keen to express your artistic inclinations, roll up your sleeves, fetch your paintbrushes and rollers, and transform your living space into a masterpiece, one stroke at a time.

 

TiaTT

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